SurePass NISM
SEBI Mandatory Certifications11 min readUpdated for 2026

NISM Series VIII Equity Derivatives Exam & Mock Test: Formulas, Rules & Practice

NISM Series VIII is the mandatory qualification for dealers, brokers, and traders in equity derivatives. Understand the strict 25% negative marking, Option Greeks, SPAN margin calculations, and test your skills with 8 exam-level questions.

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Quick Facts & Exam At-A-Glance

Total Questions100 Multiple Choice
Duration120 Minutes (2 Hours)
Passing Marks60% (60 out of 100)
Negative Marking25% (0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer)
Official Exam Fee₹1,500 + 18% GST
MandateMandatory for all Derivative Trading Terminal Operators

Overview & Context

NISM Series VIII: Equity Derivatives Certification Examination is mandated by SEBI for all approved users and sales personnel of trading members in the equity derivatives segment. Clearing this exam certifies your understanding of futures contracts, option pricing mechanisms, hedging strategies, margin calculation (SPAN & VaR), and exchange clearing protocols.

The Mathematical Trap: Understanding 0.25 Negative Marking

Many candidates fail NISM Series VIII not due to lack of knowledge, but due to reckless guessing. Because 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect response, answering 4 questions incorrectly cancels out 1 completely correct answer!

Consider this real scoring simulation:

  • Questions Attempted: 80
  • Correct: 62
  • Wrong: 18
  • Gross Score: 62
  • Negative Penalty: 18 × 0.25 = 4.5 marks
  • Final Net Score: 57.5 marks -> Result: FAIL (Short by 2.5 marks!)

The Golden Rule: Only guess when you can definitively eliminate at least 2 incorrect options. If you are 100% blind, leave the question blank.

Essential Derivatives Formulas to Memorize

Ensure you can compute these formulas without hesitation during the 2-hour exam:

  1. Theoretical Futures Price (Cost of Carry Model):
F = S \times e^{(r - q) \times T}

Where: $S$ = Spot price, $r$ = Risk-free interest rate, $q$ = Dividend yield, $T$ = Time to expiry.

  1. Call Option Payoff for Buyer:
\text{Payoff} = \max(0, S_T - X) - \text{Premium Paid}
  1. Put Option Payoff for Buyer:
\text{Payoff} = \max(0, X - S_T) - \text{Premium Paid}
  1. Put-Call Parity:
C + \frac{X}{(1 + r)^T} = P + S
  1. Option Greeks:
  • Delta ($\Delta$): Rate of change of option price with respect to underlying asset price. (Call Delta: 0 to 1, Put Delta: -1 to 0).
  • Gamma ($\Gamma$): Rate of change of Delta. Highest for At-the-Money (ATM) options.
  • Theta ($\Theta$): Time decay of option premium (always negative for option buyers).
  • Vega ($\nu$): Sensitivity to changes in implied volatility.
  • Rho ($\rho$): Sensitivity to risk-free interest rates.

SPAN Margining, VaR & Clearing Mechanism

NSE Clearing Limited (NCL) and BSE Clearing Corporation employ real-time portfolio-based margining:

  • SPAN Margin (Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk): Measures worst-case loss across 16 different market risk scenarios over a 1-day horizon.
  • Exposure / Extreme Loss Margin (ELM): Added buffer against catastrophic events, typically 3.5% for index and higher for individual stocks.
  • Mark-to-Market (MTM) Settlement: Daily cash settlement based on closing prices. MTM profits and losses are credited or debited before trading begins next morning (T+1).
  • Physical Settlement: All stock derivatives expiring in India are settled through mandatory physical delivery of shares. Cash settlement applies only to Index derivatives (NIFTY, BANKNIFTY).
Interactive Practice Engine8 Questions

Practice Test: NISM Series VIII Equity Derivatives Exam & Mock Test

Test your comprehension right now with high-yield multiple-choice questions. Select an answer to see instant explanations.

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1Option Valuation & Intrinsic Value

Stock XYZ trades at ₹500 in the spot market. A 3-month Call option with a strike price of ₹480 trades at a premium of ₹35. What are the Intrinsic Value and Time Value of this Call option?

2Option Greeks

Which of the following Option Greeks is at its maximum value when an option is At-The-Money (ATM) and close to expiry?

3Derivatives Trading Strategies

An investor holds 1,000 shares of Reliance Industries in her Demat account and sells 1,000 OTM Call options against this holding. What is this hedging strategy called?

4Clearing, Settlement & Delivery

Under Indian exchange regulations, which derivatives contracts are settled through physical delivery of underlying shares rather than cash settlement?

5Futures Pricing & Basis

In futures trading, when the futures price trades at a DISCOUNT to the spot price, the market condition is termed as:

6Exam Rules & Scoring

What is the penalty deduction for an incorrect answer in the NISM Series VIII Equity Derivatives Examination?

7Option Payoff & Breakeven

If an option buyer enters a Long Put position with strike price ₹1,200 paying a premium of ₹40, what is the breakeven price of the underlying at expiration?

8Risk Management & Margining

What system is used by Indian clearing corporations to calculate portfolio-based margin requirements for equity derivatives?

Verified against 2025-2026 official NISM workbook curriculum
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The passing score is 60% (60 marks out of 100). Keep in mind that negative marking of 0.25 marks applies to all wrong answers.
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